The viral hepatitis (c) of the causes of chronic hepatitis task, and it has no symptoms in the early stages of the infection that usually pass without knowing the patient occurrence (ie it does not cause significant inflammation of the liver)
Did not detect the virus (c) by the year 1992, so they moved the virus through blood donations from people living with Haz virus, because the tests that were operating before donating blood to ensure the safety of transfused blood did not include this virus, which had not been discovered yet, and thus Viral hepatitis accounts for about 90% of cases of hepatitis caused due to contamination of transfused blood
Transmitted infection from an infected person to the proper Using infectious HIV-contaminated blood, and have it in the following ways:
- Taking blood Moved before 1992, before the discovery of viral hepatitis (c)
- Participation in the needles used to inject narcotic drugs
- Involuntary twitching or wound with a needle or scalpel contaminated with the virus while working in the laboratory or in the operating room or for workers in the dialysis
- Tattoo or cupping non-sterile needles, or shaving بموس contaminated by the blood of a person infected with the virus
- Sexual intercourse, this method is not very important, because the virus is there in abundance in body fluids, and therefore his move does not get with certainty
- Homosexuality or adultery
Not transmitted hepatitis virus infection handshake or hug a person with the disease or contagious carrier of the virus or sitting next to him
Symptoms:
Do not complain infected with hepatitis type "c" is usually no symptoms at the time of infection, symptoms appear later, ie, when the shift to chronic infection
It symptoms that the injured, including: -
- Feeling tired and fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Poor appetite
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- A rise in temperature
- Is to get rid of waste and harmful substances from the most important work of the liver, and when affected by the job due to chronic inflammation of the injured suffered from jaundice, a buildup of bile in the blood, and becomes the color yellow dark urine, and feces The light color, as well as up liver enzymes
Turn viral hepatitis C to chronic injury in about 75% of cases of HIV infection, and infected about 20% Mnmanm the cirrhosis of the liver in the advanced stages, and that a certain percentage of patients develop liver cancer as a result of chronic hepatitis
Diagnosis:
Injury can be diagnosed with viral hepatitis (c) the work of the laboratory analysis of CE, which detects the presence of antibodies to the virus
The analysis of liver function shows how blood cells affected by hepatitis B hepatitis C viral
Resort doctor in advanced cases of liver biopsy to find out the status of liver cells and influenced by the presence of viral hepatitis - c
Treatment:
The goal of treatment is to get rid of the virus and stop the progression of the disease
Is converted people with hepatitis B and they have antibodies to the virus in the blood as well as elevated liver enzymes, to take a sample of the liver and examined under an electron microscope, to see the degree of inflammation or fibrosis.
For those who did not become infected an increase of liver enzymes, there is no benefit to convert them to a specialist liver because the treatment is not given only to those who increased liver enzymes have because of the affected liver cells.
If it was found that the liver cells are still not affected by natural inflammation, re-examination of the cell after two years to monitor the progress of the disease.
But when tests show the presence of fibrosis in the liver cells, it must be the start of treatment, and be by interferon, a drug that is given three times a week for six months.
Estimated number of patients who benefit from treatment about 40% of patients treated.
The patient is advised to rest and good nutrition while avoiding fat in food, and stay away from drinking alcohol, which exacerbates the problem
Prevention:
- Avoid the use of toothbrushes and razors of others
- Avoid drugs, especially those used by injection
- Avoid the use of injections and sugar analysis tools that have already been someone else use them
- The use of a condom during intercourse if the other party is infected with viral hepatitis (c)
- Stay away from adultery and sodomy religiously chaperones
- Caution when dealing with contaminated blood for health workers
- Wearing gloves while handling blood in domestic accidents (injuries) when a family member is infected with Hepatitis C
- Did not discover a special B vaccine hepatitis C so far
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